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What is Sin? Understanding Our Struggle and God’s Grace

We all struggle with sin—but there’s hope. See what the Bible says about our brokenness and how God offers forgiveness and freedom in Jesus.

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Do you ever frustrate yourself making the same mistakes or falling for the same temptations over and over again? Even in biblical times, people knew that struggle. Look at what Paul wrote in Romans 7:18-19

“I want to do what is right, but I can’t. I want to do what is good, but I don’t. I don’t want to do what is wrong, but I do it anyway.” 

We have all felt that way at one point or another, and there’s a single word that defines this struggle: sin.  

What Sin Really Means in the Bible 

Sin is a word that comes with a lot of baggage. Depending on how you’ve experienced the use of the word sin, you might associate it with feelings of guilt, shame, or even fear—fear that God won’t forgive you, or that you’ll never make up for it. 

Understanding what sin really means is the first step in overcoming its grip in our lives. The Bible points us to 3 dimensions of sin that help us better understand what it means and how it shows up in our thoughts and actions: 

Trespasses 

When we think of sin, we usually think about trespasses—the times we cross a line we know we shouldn’t, like returning to an addictive habit, saying harmful words, or ignoring boundaries. They’re the things we do that we know are wrong, but as Paul said earlier, we do them anyway.  

Missing the Mark 

Romans 3:23 says that “we all fall short of God’s glorious standard.” This means that sometimes sin isn’t about deliberately doing something bad but failing to measure up. We’re bound to miss the target because we simply can’t get it 100% right 100% of the time. 

Iniquity 

The reason we can’t meet God’s glorious standard is because of our iniquity. It’s our inner bent toward sin—the thing that keeps us stuck in patterns of failing to measure up and doing things we know aren’t best. The Bible tells us in Romans 8:8 that we have a sinful nature that causes us to do these things, and “those who are under the control of their sinful nature can never please God.” 

What Happens When We Sin? 

Understanding sin matters because it helps us see the why behind the brokenness we experience—in ourselves, in our relationships, and in the world around us. Sin doesn’t just separate us from God; it also damages the connections we have with others and even with ourselves. 

Sin Affects Our Relationships 

When sin enters our relationships, it often shows up through conflict, selfishness, or pride. It’s what causes distance between friends, division in families, and hurt in marriages. Sometimes it looks like harsh words we wish we could take back or the inability to forgive. Sin breaks trust and erodes connection. 

Sin Affects Our Personal Lives 

The effects of sin aren’t always loud or obvious—and impact us more than others might notice from the outside. It’s the quiet guilt and shame, the frustration that we can’t seem to “get it right.” Maybe it’s a habit we can’t break or a mindset we can’t escape. Over time, sin distorts our perspective, convincing us that we’ll never change or be good enough. 

Sin Affects Our Relationship with God 

At its core, sin is what creates distance between us and God. It’s not that God pulls away from us—but that sin clouds our ability to see and experience his presence. When we choose our own way instead of his, we start to lose the closeness and peace that come from walking with him. 

The Good News: Freedom and Forgiveness 

Even our best efforts to “do better” can’t bridge that gap on their own. Sin isn’t simply about our behavior. It points to the condition of our hearts—more specifically, the ways we try to live independently from God. The more we rely on ourselves, the more we realize how much we need his grace to restore that connection. 

The good news? That grace is readily available to us. 

Paul—the same Paul who wrote about his personal struggle with sin—tells us about God’s grace in Ephesians 1:7

He is so rich in kindness and grace that he purchased our freedom with the blood of his Son and forgave our sins. 

Through Jesus, we’re no longer bound by sin’s power. We can experience freedom from our sinful nature so that we are no longer under its control. That doesn’t mean we’ll never struggle again, but it does mean that sin doesn’t get the final say.  

Jesus’ death and resurrection broke the hold of our guilt and shame. He restores the connection that sin tries to break. His death reminds us that we’re fully loved even when we fall short. 

How to Experience God’s Forgiveness Today 

If you’ve ever wondered how to be forgiven for sins so you can experience God’s grace, it begins with being honest. Take time to confess to God where you’ve missed the mark—not to dwell in shame, but to bring them into the light where healing begins. 

Next, trust in God’s grace. The moment you place your faith in Jesus, you’re forgiven! There's no need to strive or try to earn it. You simply need to believe that in Christ, you’re forgiven. 

Finally, begin walking in freedom. Every step of transformation—choosing kindness instead of bitterness, humility instead of pride, trust instead of fear—moves you closer to the life God designed for you.  

Embrace the Journey of Freedom From Sin 

Receiving God’s forgiveness is a starting point, not an endpoint. It’s an invitation to live differently, one day at a time. You won’t get it right all the time—but if you’re genuinely trying to pursue God’s best for your life, you’ll see a change in yourself over time.  

Freedom from sin starts with one step. Are you ready to take it? 

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LCBC stands for Lives Changed By Christ. We are one church in multiple locations across Pennsylvania. Find the location closest to you or join us for Church Online. We can’t wait to connect with you! 


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